Element And Principle use in designing layout and page composition

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Balance 

The placement of elements on the page such that text and graphic elements are evenly arrange

 

Proximity 

Proximity refers to how items are grouped and spaced on a page 

 

Alignment 

Alignment refers to lining up the top, bottom, sides, or middle of text or graphic elements on a page

 

Repetition 

Use of the same colors, styles, shapes, or other elements and principles throughout a document

 

Contrast 

Differences between items on the page

 

White Space 

The use of empty space to give a layout breathing room